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Clark, Andy T.; Marchfield, David; Cao, Zheng; Dang, Tong; Tang, Nan; Gilbert, Dustin; Corbin, Elise A.; Buchanan, Kristen S.; Cheng, Xuemei M. (, APL Materials)Ultrasoft magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) offer convenient real-time magnetic field control of mechanical properties that provides a means to mimic mechanical cues and regulators of cells in vitro. Here, we systematically investigate the effect of polymer stiffness on magnetization reversal of MREs using a combination of magnetometry measurements and computational modeling. Poly-dimethylsiloxane-based MREs with Young’s moduli that range over two orders of magnitude were synthesized using commercial polymers Sylgard™ 527, Sylgard 184, and carbonyl iron powder. The magnetic hysteresis loops of the softer MREs exhibit a characteristic pinched loop shape with almost zero remanence and loop widening at intermediate fields that monotonically decreases with increasing polymer stiffness. A simple two-dipole model that incorporates magneto-mechanical coupling not only confirms that micrometer-scale particle motion along the applied magnetic field direction plays a defining role in the magnetic hysteresis of ultrasoft MREs but also reproduces the observed loop shapes and widening trends for MREs with varying polymer stiffnesses.more » « less
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Tan, Dawei; Hu, Xin; Cao, Zheng; Luo, Ming; Darensbourg, Donald J. (, ACS Macro Letters)null (Ed.)
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Li, Chen; Yang, Jun; Sun, Yifan; Jin, Lingling; Xu, Lingjie; Cao, Zheng; Fan, Pengfei; Kaeli, David; Ma, Sheng; Guo, Yang (, IEEE Computer Architecture Letters)null (Ed.)
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